Directive contents for the water for human consumption

The Drinking Water Directive (DWD) sets a number or rules addressed to the Member States. As consequence of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) any member state has two years of time to implement the directives contents into its own regulation. At the time of writing this communication some Member States have already implemented the DWD in their own legislation. Other countries are working to do the same and it is expected that all Member States before the end of the 2026 (December 31th) are ready to start with this new challenging process.The Member States which have already implemented the DWD are:- Spain (Royal Decree 3/2023 of 10 January)- Austria (Decree BMG-75210/0006-II/B/13/2013 of 14 February 2013)- Germany (TrinkwV)- The Nederland (national regulation on the 12th of 2023)- Italy (Decree 23 febbraio 2023 n. 18; Decree 19 giugno 2025, n. 102.)Here After a table with the DWD articles and a brief contents summary

ArticleSummary
Article 1 – ObjectivesA list of targets to be accomplished, specifying the quality of waters intended for human consumption.
Article 2 – DefinitionsTerms and definition used in the text are given.
Article 3 – ExemptionsSpecifies when the Directive is not applicable.
Article 4 – General obligationsSets, among other things, that the waters intended for human consumption must be wholesome and clean.
Article 5 – Quality standardsRequires that Member States set values for parameters set out in Annex 1
Article 6 – Point of complianceSets rules on where the controls on the water quality shall be implemented (example: at the water meter or tap, etc.)
Article 7 – Risk-based approach to water safetyUpholds that Member States shall ensure that the supply, treatment and distribution of water intended for human consumption is subject to a riskbased approach that covers the whole supply chain.
Article 8 – Risk assessment and risk management of the catchment areas for abstraction points of water intended for human consumptionSets rules on how to carry out the risk assessment and management of the catchment areas of waters intended to human consumption.
Article 9 – Risk assessment and risk management of the supply systemRequires that Member States shall ensure that risk assessment and risk management of the supply system are carried out by the water supplier.
Article 10 – Risk assessment of domestic distribution systemsUpholds that Member States shall ensure that a risk assessment of domestic distribution systems is carried out.
Article 11 – Minimum hygiene requirements for materials that come into contact with water intended for human consumptionMember States are required to ensure that materials that are intended to be used in contact to water intended for human consumption shall be conform to the implementing acts (future communications will explain this point).
Article 12 – Minimum requirements for treatment chemicals and filter media that come into contact with water intended for human consumptionMember States shall ensure that treatment chemicals and filter media that come into contact with water intended for human consumption do not compromise the protection of human health as provided for by this Directive.
Article 13 – MonitoringMember States are requested to take all measures necessary to ensure that regular monitoring of the quality of water intended for human consumption is carried out.
Article 14 – Remedial action and restrictions of useMember States shall set up procedures to ensure that any failure to meet the parametric values is immediately investigated.
Article 15 – DerogationsMember States may provide for derogations provided that such derogations do not constitute a potential danger to human health.
Article 16 – Access to water intended for human consumptionMember States shall take the necessary measures to improve or maintain access to water intended for human consumption for all, in particular for vulnerable and marginalised groups, as defined by the Member States.
Article 17 – Information to the publicMember States shall ensure that adequate, up-to-date information on water intended for human consumption isAvailable.
Article 18 – Information on monitoring of implementationUpholds that Member States shall collect information to be shared on a regular basis or upon request from the Commission.
Article 19 – EvaluationThe Commission shall, by 12 January 2035, carry out an evaluation of this Directive.
Article 20 – Review and amendment of AnnexesIt is established that at least every five years, the Commission shall review Annexes I and II in light of scientific and technical progress.
Article 21 – Exercise of the delegationThe Commission has the power to adopt delegated acts.
Article 22 – Committee procedureA committee within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 shall assist the Commission.
Article 23 – PenaltiesMember States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of national provisions.
Article 24 – TranspositionMember States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply withthis Directive by 12 January 2023.
Article 25 – Transitional periodBy 12 January 2026, Member States shall take the measures necessary to ensure that water intended for human consumption complies with this Directive.
Article 26 – RepealList of documents repealed.
Article 27 – Entry in forceEntry in force date.
Article 28 – AddressesAll Member States
Annex 1 –Minimum requirements for parametric values used to assess the quality of water intended for human consumption
Annex 2 –Monitoring
Annex 3 –Specifications for the analysis of parameters
Annex 4 –Information to the public
Annex 5 –Principles for setting methodologies referred to in article 11
Annex 6 –Repealed Directives with list of the successive amendments thereto
Annex 7 –Correlation table